Italy, [a] officially the Italian Republic, [b] is a country in Southern and Western Europe. [c] It consists of a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land border, as well as nearly 800 islands, notably Sicily and Sardinia. Geographical and historical treatment of Italy, including maps and a survey of its people, economy, and government.

Understanding the Context

Italy comprises some of the most varied and scenic landscapes on Earth, and its more than 3,000-year history has been marked by episodes of temporary unification and long separation. Browse the Official Tourism Website and plan your holidays to Italy. Find out where to go and what to do during your next Italian trip. Discover Italy.

Key Insights

Explore Italy facts, culture, history & comprehensive country profile with maps, statistics & research resources for students & travelers. Nestled in the heart of southern Europe, Italy is a country that has captured the world’s imagination with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. Italy is located in southern Europe on the Apennine Peninsula. Its distinct shape, resembling a kicking boot, makes it easy to recognize it on maps or even from space. Italy: Population 60.92M, GDP $2.37T, Capital Rome.

Final Thoughts

Comprehensive country profile with geography, economy, government data and more. Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic, is a Southern European country with a population of approximately 60 million. It comprises the Po River valley, the Italian Peninsula and the two largest islands in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily and Sardinia.